What is plastic surgery of retracted nipples and how does the procedure proceed?

Retracted nipple plasty is a surgical procedure to correct nipples that have been pulled into the breast. This type of deformity can be congenital or acquired, and the procedure allows the nipples to be restored to their proper shape and function.

It is usually performed under local anesthesia, although in some cases general anesthesia may be required. During the operation, the surgeon makes small incisions around the nipple, allowing it to be pulled out into its proper place. If necessary, the specialist may also make minor adjustments to the structure of the breast tissue to prevent the nipple from being retracted again. After the procedure is completed, stitches and a dressing are placed.

How to prepare for the plastic surgery of retracted nipples?

Prior to surgery, a detailed consultation with a surgeon is required to assess the patient's health and determine the scope of the procedure. Pre-operative tests are required, such as morphology, coagulation tests (APTT, INR), ECG and chest X-ray.

One week before surgery, medications that can affect blood clotting (e.g. aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) should be discontinued. On the day of surgery, the patient should be fasting.

Recuperation after plastic surgery of retracted nipples

After the procedure, the patient may experience pain, and swelling and bruising in the breast area are also visible, which are natural effects of the surgery. Painkillers are usually used to help relieve discomfort. During the first few days, it is necessary to avoid heavy physical exertion, as well as not to overheat the operated area (e.g. avoid saunas, sunbathing).

In the first weeks after the operation, the patient should wear a specialized bra that aids the healing process. The first effects of the procedure are visible after a few weeks, but the full result is assessed only after 3-6 months.

What are the contraindications to the procedure?

The procedure is not indicated in cases of: pregnancy and lactation, active skin infections, unregulated diabetes, coagulation disorders, autoimmune diseases or cancer, hypertension.

The decision to perform the procedure is made by the doctor on the basis of consultation and test results.